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氮的溶解度及預處理過程脫氮的實驗研究

Experimental Study on Nitrogen Solubility in Molten Iron and Denitrification during Hot Metal Pretreatment

  • 摘要: 在實驗室1573~1673 K條件下對鐵水預處理過程進行了脫氮研究.結果表明,鐵液中氧、硫和碳含量都在不同程度上影響氮在鐵水中的溶解度,并用線形回歸方法得到了氮溶解度與碳含量的關系式.預處理過程中初始碳含量對脫氮影響較為明顯,在供氧強度相同的條件下,脫氮量隨著鐵水中碳含量的增加而增加.同時研究發現過程脫碳的同時能有效地脫氮,且脫碳量越大脫氮率越高.終點最低氮含量可達13×10-6,脫氮率超過50%,可滿足超低氮鋼對鐵水中氮含量的要求.

     

    Abstract: Denitrification during hot metal pretreatment is studied under laboratory conditions in the range of 1573-1673 K. The results show that the oxygen, sulphur and carbon contents can somewhat reduce the nitrogen solubility in molten iron, and the nitrogen solubility is in linear regression relation with the carbon content. The effects of the initial carbon content on denitrification is obvious. At the same intensity for offering oxygen, the amount of removing nitrogen increases with increasing the carbon content in the hot metal. It is also found that effective denitrification takes place during decarbonizing in the pretreatment. The denitrification ratio is improved with the amount of decarbonization increasing. The lowest nitrogen content at the end point reaches to 13×10-6, and the denitrification ratio exceeds about 50%, which can meet the demand of ultra-low nitrogen steels for nitrogen content in molten iron.

     

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