瓦斯流動對電磁輻射頻譜的影響
Effect of Gas Flow on the Spectrum of Electromagnetic Radiation
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摘要: 制造了大直徑密封缸體,建立了瓦斯氣體流動及電磁輻射測試的實驗系統,用傅里葉變換對不同壓力梯度和不同種類瓦斯氣體在煤體中流動時電磁輻射的頻譜進行了分析。結果表明,瓦斯氣體流動產生的電磁輻射頻帶一般在較低頻帶,瓦斯流動時電磁輻射的主頻帶基本隨壓力梯度的升高而增大。壓力梯度越大,瓦斯流動速度越高,對煤體的破壞作用越強,動電效應也越明顯,裂隙振蕩的頻率也越高,從而產生的電磁輻射也越強,頻率也越高。Abstract: A airtight large-diameter urn was made in which electromagnetic radiation (EMR) antennae can be placed and the experimental system was set up that can detect EMR signals during gas flowing in coal. EMR spectrum analysis was done by Fourier transform when different kinds of gas under different pressure gradients flow in coal. The results show that frequency band of EMR produced by gas flowing is usually in low frequency and its main frequency band increases with the increase of pressure gradient. The higher the pressure gradient and the rate of gas flow, the more intensive the destruction of coal and the motion-electricity effect, and the higher the frequency of crack oscillation.