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酸處理紅輝沸石-氫氧化鈉-鋁酸鈉-水的水熱反應體系A型沸石的形成機理

Formation Mechanism of Zeolite A in the Hydrothermal Reaction System of Acid-treated Stellerite-NaOH-NaAlO2-H2O

  • 摘要: 以酸處理紅輝沸石為原料,采用水熱反應晶化合成工藝,合成出了質量較高的4A沸石產品。在大量實驗基礎上,利用X射線衍射分析、掃描電鏡觀察等系統地研究了反應過程。在整個反應過程中,酸處理紅輝沸石和鋁酸鈉不斷溶解,固相的SiO2和Al2O3不斷轉化為液相的SiO2和Al2O3。這表明,A型沸石的形成是以液相各組分濃度的過飽和為動力,以液相為傳質的,因此為液相轉化機理。

     

    Abstract: Zeolite A was synthesized by hydrothermal crystallization using the acid-treated stellerite as raw material. The synthesizing process was examined by XRD and SEM. In this reaction process, the SiO2 and Al2O3 in solid phase were translated into the SiO2 and Al2O3 in the liquid phase continuously, when the acid-treated stellerite and NaAlO2 were dissolved. These phenomena indicate that the formation mechanism of zeolite A is the solution-mediated transport mechanism, because the formation of zeolite A is drived by the concentration supersaturation of the composition in liquid phase, and is transported by solution-media.

     

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