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TiSiW12O40/TiO2催化合成丙酸系列酯

Synthesis of Propionates by using TiSiW12O40/TiO2 as Catalyst

  • 摘要: 以固載雜多酸鹽TiSiW12O40/TiO2為多相催化劑,對以乙醇、正丙醇、正丁醇、正戊醇、異戊醇和丙酸為原料合成丙酸系列酯的反應條件進行了研究.實驗表明TiSiW12O40/TiO2是合成丙酸系列酯的良好催化劑.通過較系統地研究醇酸的物質的量的比、催化劑用量、反應時間諸因素對酯收率的影響,得到合成丙酸系列酯的最佳反應條件.

     

    Abstract: TiSiW12O40/TiO2 was used as catalyst for the esterification of propionic acid with ethanol, propanol, butanol, n-amyl alcohol and iso-amyl alcohol. The effects of the molar ratio of alcohol to propionic acid, the amount of the catalyst, and the reaction time on synthesizing propionates were investigated. A suitable condition for synthesizing propionates was obtained, that is, the molar ratio of alcohol to propionic acid is 1.3:1, the mass ratio of the catalyst used to the reactants 2.0%, and the reaction time 1.0 h. Under this condition, the yield of ethyl propionate is 50.3%, n-propyl propionate 71.4%, n-butyl propionate 93.0%, n-amyl propionate 96.7% and iso-amyl propionate 76.2%.

     

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