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RECrO3電子結構與導電性能的關系

Electronic Structures and Conductivities in RECrO3 Systems

  • 摘要: 利用量子化學的SCF-Xα-SW電子結構計算方法,計算得到了RE4Cr2O9(RE=La,Pr, Nd,Sm,Gd,Dy,Ho,Er)等體系的電子態密度分布、費米能和能隙寬度等電子結構參數,并結合 RECrO3導電陶瓷的導電特征,分析了導電性能和電子結構參數之間的關系.研究表明:隨著RE原子序數的增加,其費米能附近的態密度依次增大,主要為f電子,非f電子數量逐漸減少,因此,參與導電的電子應與f電子無關.這是RECrO3導電陶瓷電導率隨RE原子序數增大而下降的主要原因.

     

    Abstract: Some electronic structure properties of the densities of energy states, Fermi Energies and Energy Gaps in the systems of RE4Cr2O9(RE=La,Pr,Nd,Sm,Gd,Dy,Ho,Er) are calculated by means of SCF-Xa-SW methods. Compared with the conductivity properties of RECrO3, the relations between the electronic structure and conductivities are studied. The result shows that,with the increase of the atomic number of RE, their densities of energy states increases (mainly due to f electrons) and the non-f electrons decreases gradually. Therefore the conductivity has no relation with that of f electrons of RE. This is the main reason that the conductivity decreases with the increase of atomic number of RE.

     

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