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熱處理作用下碳鋼氫腐蝕裂紋愈合規律

Crack Healing of Hydrogen Attack in Carbon Steel by Heat Treatment

  • 摘要: 對含氫腐蝕裂紋的碳鋼進行再熱處理后,SEM觀察表明,氫蝕裂紋發生了不同程度的愈合.實驗結果表明:長度約為10μm的碳鋼氫蝕裂紋完全愈合的熱處理條件是從室溫到1000℃熱循環5次,共10h.氫蝕裂紋的愈合機制是熱擴散,發生氫蝕裂紋愈合的動力是氫蝕氣泡或裂紋長大導致的塑性變形能Es.在鐵、碳和氫原子擴散都足夠快的情況下,氫蝕裂紋愈合的條件是Es大于裂紋愈合所必須克服的表面張力能.

     

    Abstract: The experiment is aimed at obtaining the result of Crack healing of hydrogen attack (HA) in carbon steel. The recovery method used is heat treatment. Through SEM, it is Observed that HA cracks have gotten different healing effects. The results indicate that the HA CraCks with 10um length can be healed completely by five-times circle heat treatment between normal temperature and 1000 for 10h. The studies show that cracks healing are controlled by heat diffusion and the recovery kinetics is source from the plastic deforming energy Es, which is formed during the growth of HA bubbles or cracks. These findings of the research have led to the conclusion that the critical condition of healing bubbles or cracks is the Plastic deforming energy Es mere than the surface tension force of HA bubbles or cracks if the atoms of H, C, Fe can diffused rapidly.

     

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