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聚變堆面向等離子體SiC/Cu梯度材料的制備與評價

Processing and Evaluation of Graded SiC/Cu Facing Plasma Composite

  • 摘要: 用超高壓梯度燒結法制備出了成分分布從0~100%的接近理論密度的SiC/Cu聚變堆面向等離子體功能梯度材料.化學濺射實驗表明其CD4產額與二次純化石墨相比降低了80%;熱解吸放氣率約為石墨的10%;在398MW/m2的激光熱沖擊下,材料表面出現疲勞裂紋和化學分解現象;原位等離子體輻照結果顯示陶瓷材料表面出現一定程度的濺射損傷.

     

    Abstract: A near dense graded SiC/Cu plasma facing material with a spectrum of 0-100% compositional distributions of SiC was successfully prepared by a new process termed graded sintering under ultra-high pressure. Tests on plasma relevant performances showed that the chemical sputtering CD4 yield of SiC/Cu graded composite is 80% lower than that of SMF-800 nuclear graphite, while its thermal desorption is about 10% of that graphite; Fatigue cracks and chemical decomposition were found on the surface of SiC/Cu FGM after 300 cycles of thermal impact with a power of 398 MW/m2 laser impulse, slight damage was also observed on the material surface after in-situ plasma trradiation in Tokamak apparatus.

     

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