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真空液相重結晶法改善InSb薄膜的組織和性能

Improving Structure and Electrical Properties of InSb Films by Vacuum Recrystallization

  • 摘要: 利用真空下氬氣保護液相重結晶的方法,對熱蒸鍍和磁控賤射制得的Insb薄膜進行熱處理.X射線衍射和組織分析的結果表明:熱處理前薄膜為Insb,In,Sb各相的混合物;重結晶后,基本為InSb單相,InSb晶粒呈規則狀外形長大.熱處理后室溫下的電子遷移率大大提高,由原來的1.31×104 cm2/(V·s)提高到4.47×104 cm2/(V·s)(熱蒸鍍)和2.15×103 cm2/(V·s)提高到2.04×104 cm2/(V·s)(磁控濺射).

     

    Abstract: A heat-treatmentprocedure has been applied to InSb films prepared by thermal evaporation and magnetron sputtering, the films have been recrystallised from the melt in the vaccum with Ar protection.From the X-ray diffraction and SEM structure studies, it is found that the InSb films are mixtures of InSb, In, Sb before heat treatmentand are mainly single phase of InSb after recrystallization. The InSb grains grow with faceted interface and regular morphology. Theelectron mobility of InSb films (at room temperature) have been increased greatly after heat-treatment with 1.31×104 cm2 /(V·s) to 4.4×104 cm2 /(V·s) (thermal evaporation) and 2.15×103 cm2/(V·s) to 2.04×104 cm2/(V·s) (magnetron sputtering) respectively.

     

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