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連鑄結晶器內鋼液彎月面行為的研究

Behavior of Liquid Steel Meniscus in Mold of Continuous Caster

  • 摘要: 在自行設計的可以實現振動、水冷及拉坯的連鑄模擬裝置上,用低熔點的Pb-Sn-Bi合金模擬鋼液,用硅油模擬保護法對彎月面行為進行了研究.結果表明:增加過熱度使得彎月面與結晶器壁的接觸角變小,彎月面的高度降低;在彎月面區域加上電磁場時,彎月面向結晶器中心拱起,其拱起程度隨著電磁強度和磁場頻率的增加相應增大,但液態金屬高的過熱度會削弱電磁場的作用效果;結晶器振幅增大及拉速提高均會使彎月面處液態金屬的波動程度增大.通過測定正、負滑脫期彎月面處液態金屬的速度場,驗證了前人提出的振痕形成的機理.

     

    Abstract: Behavior of liquid steel meniscus is studied on the c. c. simulator. Low melting point Pb-Sn-Bi alloy and silicon oil are adopted as simulators of molten steel and slag, respectively. The shape of meniscus and the fluctuation and motion of liquid metal in meniscus zone are investigated. It is shown that the superheat of molten metal and electromagnetic force have influence on the shape of meniscus, and that the fluctuation at meniscus is intensified by increasing mold oscillation amplitude and casting speed. The velocity fields of liquid metal at meniscus are measured during the positive-strip period and the negative-strip period, respectively, from which the mechanism of oscillation mark formation is verified.

     

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