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含鈮鈦鋼X-52連鑄坯的高溫延塑性

Hot Ductility of Nb-Ti Containing X-52 Steel CC Slab

  • 摘要: 測試了熔點~700℃溫度區間含鈮鈦鋼X-52連鑄坯的高溫延塑性.根據斷口形貌、組織以及鋼中析出物等的變化情況分析了該鋼的脆化機理.結果表明:在熔點~700℃溫度區間,X-52鋼存在2個脆性區,熔點~138℃的第Ⅰ脆性區,925~825℃的第Ⅲ脆性區.細小的NbCN沿奧氏體晶界的動態析出是造成第Ⅲ區脆化的主要原因.可通過向鋼中添加少量的鈦,以降低晶界處細小的NbCN的析出量,防止光共析鐵素體在奧氏體晶界呈網狀析出而改善鋼的熱塑性.

     

    Abstract: The hot ductility of Nb-Ti containing X-52 steel cc slab has been examined over the temperature range from the melting point to 700 ℃.The loss of hot ductility was analyzed according to the charateristics of fractures and precipitates. It was found that there exist two low ductility temperature regions within the tested temperature range, that is, Region Ⅰ from the melting point to 1380℃ and Region Ⅲ from 925-825℃. In region Ⅲ, the ductility loss is due to the dynamic precipitation of fine partiocles of NbCN at the austenite grain boundaries. The good effect of titanium on hot ductility is attributed to titanium reducing precipitation of the more detrimental NbCN and preventing the formation of ferrite films around the austenite grain boundaries.

     

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