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機械合金化制備Ti-Al-Si納米金屬間化合物

Formation of Nanocrystalline Intermetallic Compounds for Ti-Al-Si System by Mechanical Alloying

  • 摘要: 4種成分的Ti-Al-Si顆粒T3,T4,T5和T6通過球磨獲得非晶.這些非晶在退火時的結構變化分為3個階段:(1)球磨非晶的部分晶化并產生Ti5Si3;(2)其余非晶的完全晶化并依賴于顆粒中Ti和Al的組成產生鈦鋁金屬間化合物,(3)粉末中各相的晶粒長大.晶化反應依粉末成分產生Ti3Al,TiAl和Al3Ti.Ti5Si3是晶化反應的唯一硅化物.低于800℃退火可獲得納米晶。

     

    Abstract: Amorphous phase was obtained by mechanical alloying of Ti-Al-Si powders with four different composition. The structure evolution of the as-milled amorphous phase during the annealing treatment is classified into three stages:the first is partial crystallization of amorphous phase producing Ti5Si3 phase; the second is crystallization of the rest amorphous phase producing the corresponding titanium aluminides according to the relative amount of Ti and Al in the elemental mixture; and the last one is grain growth of all the phase in powders. The crystallization result in formation of Ti3Al,TiAl and Al3Ti according the powder composition. Ti5Si3 is the only silicide produced by crystallization reaction. The annealing treatment (less than 800℃ for A3, A4 and A5, and 750℃ for A6) shows that the grain size of all the phases fall in nanometer range.

     

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