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Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe,M)1.95合金的晶體軸向取向與磁致伸縮性能

Crystallogrphic Orientation and Magnetostrictive Properties of Directionally Solidified Laves-phase Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe,M)1.95 Alloys

  • 摘要: 研究了Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1-x,Mx)1.95(M=Mn,Al,B,Ti,x=0.03)合金在高溫度梯度區熔定向凝固過程中,晶體軸向取向、結晶形貌隨晶體生長速度的變化規律和不同晶體軸向取向與磁致伸縮應變之間的關系.結果發現,晶體生長速度由低變高時,晶體由平面晶向胞狀晶、胞技晶、樹枝晶生長轉化.晶體也相應地由利<110>,<112>變化為<110>+<113>+<112>混合軸向取向.完全的<112>軸向取向可獲得優異的磁致伸縮性能.

     

    Abstract: The crystallographic orientation, morphologies and the relationship between the orientation and magnetostrictive properties of directionally solidified Laves-phasee Tb0.3Dy0.7 (Fe,M)1.95 alloys by zone melting with high thermal gradient GL wre studied.With increasing in Laves-phase growth vilocity at a high GL given, it is shown that the solidification structure of alloys are from planar to cellular and to final dentritic structure,and meanwhile the crystallographic orientation of the Laves-phase are various correspondently. The optimum magnetostrictive properties of the alloys with perfect <112> axial orientation are obtained.

     

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