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添加劑對懸浮澆注鋼夾雜物及力學性能的影響

Effect of Additive Elements on Inclusions and Mechanical Properties of Suspension Casting Steel

  • 摘要: 研究了懸浮澆注鋼坯時加入稀土、鋁、錳等元素對鋼中非金屬夾雜物及鋼坯力學性能的影響.結果表明,稀土、鋁和錳均可有效地改善夾雜物的形態、尺寸和分布,使鋼坯塑韌性提高,其中以稀土和鋁的作用更為明顯。它們在鋼液中與氧反應,形成大量分散細小的氧化物顆粒,使夾雜物的有害作用降低。當稀土以一號稀土合金形式加入時,造成夾雜物偏聚,使鋼的力學性能惡化。

     

    Abstract: The effect of the additon of RE, Al, Mn on the inclusions and mechanical properties of suspension casting steel is studied. The results show that the morphology,size, and distribution of inclusions in suspension cating steel are improved, and the plasticity,the tenacity of steel are increased by the additon of RE, Al, or Mn during pouring.The effect of RE or Al is more remarkable than that of Mn. RE or Al is reacted with O2 in molten steel and the large amont of oxide small in size is formed, so that the harmful influence of inclusions is decreased. Wlien RE is added in the form of No.1 RE alloy,the inclusions may accumulate,and the mechanical properties of steel deteriorate.

     

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