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中碳亞包晶成分鋼連鑄坯角橫裂的防止對策

Countermeasures Against Transverse Corner Crackes of Medium Carbon Hypo-Peritectic Steel CC Slabs

  • 摘要: 寶鋼生產的中碳亞包晶成分鋼連鑄坯角橫裂屬于沿晶界的開裂,主要發生在850℃t以下溫度,對3個鋼種連鑄坯試樣的高溫力學性能的測定表明,在\dot \varepsilon =4×10-3/s應變速率下,所測鋼種在熔點~700℃范圍存在兩個脆性溫度區域,即熔點~1350℃的第I脆性溫度區域和850~725℃的第Ⅲ脆性溫度區域,在第Ⅲ脆性溫度區域,γ單相域AlN等氮化物在γ晶界的析出和在γ+α兩相區先共析α相呈網膜狀,在γ晶界的析出是造成鋼脆化的主要原因。通過控制鋼中氮、鋁含量,采用較溫和的二冷方式,使鑄坯在矯直處的邊角部溫度避開第Ⅲ脆性溫度區,鑄坯的角橫裂缺陷有了大幅度的降低。

     

    Abstract: It is found that the transverse corner cracks occurring on the medium cabon hypo-peritectic steel CC slabs produced by BAOSHAN STEEL are type of inter-γ granular fractures occurring mainly at temperature below 850℃. Hot ductility measurement of three medium carbon steels indicates that, under the strain rate of 4×10-3/s, there exist two fow ductility temperature regions for the tested steels within the temperture range from steel melting points to 700℃, i.e. Region I from the melting points to 1350℃ and Region Ⅲ from 850℃ to 750℃. In Reginn Ⅲ, the ductility loss is mainly resulted from the precipitations of nitrudes of Al, Nb, etc. at the austenite boundaries in single γ phase tempeniture range and the formation of the film-like proeutectoid ferrites along the γgrain boundaries in γ+α two-phase temperature range. By taking measures of precisely controlling steel N, Al concentrations and adopting mild secondary cooling pattem to raise the slab unbending temperature out off the low ductility Region Ⅲ, the occurrence of the transverse corner cracks on medium carbon hypoperiteetic steel CC slabs has been significantly reduced.

     

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