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介質協萃效應(Ⅱ)

Synergistic Effects in Extraction Substrates (Ⅱ)

  • 摘要: 根據空間效應,配置在鈾酰赤道平面的配位體不應過擠或過松,可用配位體扇面角和(FAS)作估算.UO2(OAc)Br(TBP)2的FAS為180°:空間配位最佳,預計形成更穩定的萃合物而呈現更高萃取率.用醋酸鈉-醋酸和溴化鈉混合介質萃取鈾酰離子證實上述預測.保持陰離子總濃度恒定,醋酸根與溴化物濃度比為l:10時出現協萃效應.用斜率法確證萃合物組成與預測一致.

     

    Abstract: Based on the steric effect,ligand packing around the uranyl equatorial plane should be neither overcowded nor undercrowded. The sum of Ligand's Fan Angle(FAS)around the uranyl equatorial plane provides a useful criterion for estimating steric crowding.FAS of UO2(OAc)Br(TBP)2 is 180°indecating the most favorable packing. It is therefore expected that a higher extraction efficiency should coincide with the formation of the more stable complex. The above speculation was confirmed by extraction of uranyl ion in the substrates of sodium acetate-acetic acid and sodium bromide. Keeping the total concentration of substractes constant, synergistic extraction is found at l:10 acetate to bromide ratio. The extracted complex was proved to be UO2(OAc)Br(TBP)2 by using the slope method.

     

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