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多孔氧化鋁陶瓷氣孔率對強度的影響

Effect Porosity on Strength of Porous Alumina

  • 摘要: 加入不同量的碳粉作造孔劑,擠壓成型、燒結,獲得氣孔率20%~55%的多孔氧化鋁陶瓷。研究了氣孔率及燒結程度對強度的影響。對試樣的強度與氣孔率按不同方程擬合.結果表明:當燒結程度較低時,強度(σ)與氣孔率(ρ)的關系對經驗方程σ=σ0(1-ρ)m的擬合結果最好;當燒結程度較高時,強度與氣孔率的關系更符合經驗方程σ=σ0exp(-)。經驗常數m,b,σ0與燒結程度有關。隨著燒結程度的提高,這些值下降。

     

    Abstract: Porous alumina ceramics were obtained by preparing the specimens with various amounts of carbon powder used as pore-forming material. Samples of from 20% to 55% porosity were sintered. Effect of porosity and degree of specimen sintered on strength were investigated. It is show that the strength (σ) of specimens with changing porosity (ρ) can be represented by the empirical equation σ=σ0(1-ρ)m at low degree of specimens sintered or σ=σ0exp(-)at high degree of specimens sintered. The empirical constants m,σ0 and b is dependent on the degree of specimens sintered. With increasing of the degree of specimens sintered, the value of m, σ0 and b decrease. The only method to obtain the specimens with high porosity and strength was by addition of pore-forming material not by decreasing degree of specimens sintered.

     

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