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Fe-25Cr合金在H2-H2S混合氣氛中的高溫硫化腐蝕

High Temperature Sulfldation of An Fe-25Cr Alloy in H2-H2S Mixed Gases

  • 摘要: 利用建立的用于強腐蝕性氣氛高溫腐蝕研究的連續稱重測量裝置,測定了Fe-25Cr鐵素體合金在H2-H2S混合氣氛中700~900℃及10-1~10-3Pa硫分壓條件下的硫化行為。在經過初始孕育期之后,Fe-25Cr合金的硫化動力學符合分段拋物線規律。其腐蝕產物是雙層結構:外層為品粒粗大的(FeCr)1-xS(x≈0.24.21at%~0at%Cr);內層是較薄的(CrFe)Sx(26.8at%Cr)等軸晶層。硫化過程受Fe,Cr離子向外擴散的控制。

     

    Abstract: An experimental assembly has been set up, which was suitable for the investigation of high temperature corrosion in strong corrosive gases and the continuous weight gain measurement. The investigation of sulfidation behaviour of an Fe-25Cr ferrous alloy in H2-H2S mixed gases at 700~900℃ and 10-1~10-3Pa suphur partial pressure has been carried out. After an early slow transient period of sulfidation,the kinetics of Fe-25Cr alloy obeyed to different parabolic laws. The corrosion product comprised of an (FeCr)1-xS(x≈ 0.24,21 at%~0 at%Cr) out layer of coarse grains and a thin (CrFe)Sx innerlayer of aquiaxial grains. The sulfidation procedure was controlled by the outwards diffusions of Fe, Cr cations.

     

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