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鈦鋁金屬間化合物的氫致開裂

Hydrogen Induced Cracking in Titanium Aluminide

  • 摘要: 對了Ti3Al+Nb金屬間化合物,用預裂紋試樣研究原子氫引起的氫致開裂。結果表明,無論在室溫還是高溫(400℃),氫能促進局部塑性變形。當它發展到臨界狀態時,氫致裂紋就在塑性區中某一特征位置處沿滑移帶形核。研究了氫作為暫時合金元素對氫致開裂門檻值KIH和斷裂韌性KIC的影響。還研究了氫化物含量對氫致開裂門檻值KIH的影響。根據氫促進局部塑性變形從而促進解理斷裂的理論導出了KIH的定量表達式。

     

    Abstract: Hydrogen-induced cracking could initiate but Only propogate a small amount in a precharged WOL specimen of Ti-24Al-11Nb alloy at room temperature. The KIH and da/dt of hydrogen-induced cracking in hydrogen gas at 400℃, however, could be measured. Hydrogen-induced cracking on the surface initiated discontinuously within the plastic zone when the plastic deformation developed to a particular and reproducible extent, which was similar to that of the Cleavage crack in an uncharged specimen with increasing KI. The fracture surface of hydrogen-induced cracking in hydrogen gas at 400℃ was in close relationship with microstructure and basely identical with that of overload failure at room temperature but was more brittle than that of overload failure at 400℃ for all microstructures

     

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