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非晶態Ni-P合金的再鈍化行為

Repossivation Behavior of Amorphous Ni-P Alloy

  • 摘要: 用一種新的擦傷電極裝置來研究化學鍍Ni-P合金在3.5%NaCl溶液中的再鈍化行為。結果表明,Ni-P合金的再鈍化動力學服從i(t)=A1exp(-C1t)+A2exp(-C2t)方程。在低電位區,Ni迅速氧化,并在表面形成穩定的氧化物NiOOH。氧化膜的生長服從高場離子傳導機制;在高電位區,吸附過程迅速發生,界面上的單分子吸附膜使裸體表面電流很快衰減,吸附的H2PO2-有效地阻止了Ni位上的溶解。

     

    Abstract: A new set of scratching electrode apparatus has been designed to investigate the repassivation behavior of electroless amorphous Ni-P alloy in 3.5% NaCl solution. The results show that the repassivation kinetics obeys the equation, i (t)=-A1exp (-C1t) + A2 exp (-c2t). In the lower potential, the oxidation of Ni occurs quickly and the stable oxide NiOOH forms on the surface. The oxide film growth follows the ionic conduct mechanism of high electric field. And, in the higher potential, the adsorption process is rapid, and the adsorbed monolayer on the interface makes the bare surface current decrease quickly. The adsorbed anion H2PO2- effectively inhibits the dissolution of Ni site.

     

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