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Si對Fe-25Cr合金高溫硫化行為的影響

Influence of Si on the High Temperature Sulfidation of Fe-25Cr Alloy

  • 摘要: 本文研究了少量Si(1.5%、2.5%)對Fe-25Cr合金在H2S-H2混合氣氛中高溫硫化行為的影響。在800℃以上加Si一定程度地提高了Fe-25Cr合金的抗硫化性能。由于硫化過程中硫化層發生開裂,使得含Si合金有些硫化增重曲線的規律性較差。含Si合金生成了比較完整、均勻的(Cr、Fe)2S3內硫化層,但保護作用不大。在對硫化動力學曲線、硫化層結構和組成分析的基礎上探討了Fe-25Cr-xSi合金的硫化機理及Si元素的作用。

     

    Abstract: The effectiveness of small amount silicon (1,5%, 2.5%) on the high temperature sulfidation properties of Fe-25Cr alloy in H2S-H2 mixtures has been investigated. The addition of silicon enhanced the sulfidation resistance of Fe-25Cr alloy by varying degree above 800℃. The sulfidation kinetics of alloys with Si followed the parabolic law unperfectly because of the cracking of sulfide scale during sulfidizing process. A dense and integrated inner-layer but of poor protection formed on the alloys bearing Si. On the basis of analysis of sulfidation kinetics curves, structure and construction of sulfide scale, uhe sulfidation mechanism of Fe-25Cr-(1.5%, 2.5%) Si alloys has been proposed and the effectiveness of Si discussed.

     

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