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用短棒試件測定巖石的動靜態斷裂韌度

Measuring Static/Dynamic Fracture Toughness of Rock Using A Short Rod Specimen

  • 摘要: 采用自行設計的加載壓頭和粘接在V形切口短棒巖石斷裂韌度試件上的2個半圓形鋼片,實現了通過壓頭施加壓縮載荷從而使裂紋尖端承受拉仲載荷的目的。用這種方法可測定巖石的斷裂韌度。特別是可以在分離式霍布金生壓桿裝置上較方便地測定應力波加載時巖石的動態斷裂韌度。研究了加載率對巖石斷裂韌度等材料性能的影響,并給出大理巖動靜態斷裂韌度的測定結果。

     

    Abstract: On the basis of the chevron, notched short-rod specimen for fracture toughness test suggested by ISRM, a designed wedge and two semi-circle slices were used to enable compressive force to be applied on the wedge, whereas the crack tip remained loaded in tension. Thus, fracture toughness of rock could be determined by this metaod. Especially, dynamic fracture toughness of rock could be conveniently measured by the method with the wedge and slices, and the effect of loading rates on the fracture toughness of rock could be studied through this way. Finally, some measuring results of static /dynamic fracture toughness for marble were shown.

     

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