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幾種鈷基合金在Na2SO4-K2SO4混合鹽中高溫腐蝕行為

High Temperature Corrosion Behaviors of Some Cobalt-base Alloy in Na2SO4-K2SO4 Salts Mixture

  • 摘要: 本文對Co-30Cr、Co-30Cr-4Al、Co-25Cr-10Ni-4Al-5Ta-0.5Y3種合金在900℃與Na2SO4-K2SO4混合鹽接觸條件下的腐蝕進行了研究。結果表明,內硫化-內氧化是主要的破壞形式。Co-30Cr合金腐蝕程度最嚴重,富鉻的內硫化物深入合金基體很深的部位。Co-30Cr-4Al合金中觀察到一層細小的富鋁內氧化物,通過35S放射性同位素示蹤技術探測到了硫對合金基體的侵入。Co-25Cr-10Ni-4Al-5Ta-0.5Y合金中觀察到少量富鋁的內氧化物,且同時出現鉭的富集。

     

    Abstract: High temperature corrosion behaviors of alloy Co-30Cr, Co-30Cr-4A1 and Co-25Cr-loNi-4Al-5Ta-0.5Y has been studied at the presence of Na2SO4-K2SO4 salts mixture. The experimental results showed the internal sulfidation-internal oxidation to be the major mode of attack. Much severe attack is found in alloy Co-30Cr, and sulfide rich in Cr developed deep in the alloy matrix. Fine inner oxide precipitates rich in Al is found in alloy Co-30Cr-4Al, and sulfur penetration is detected by S radioisotope method. Little inner oxide precipitates rich in Al is found in alloy associated with Co-25Cr-10Ni-4Al-5Ta-0.5Y.

     

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