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巖石應變軟化彈塑性有限元分析

Finite Element Analysis of Elastoplastic Rock with Strain-softening

  • 摘要: 本文從巖石的變形特性和界面約束理論出發,建立了應變軟化規律及共有限元本構方程。這種方程的求解存在著解法難與收斂慢和漂移界面的兩個問題。解決方法:(1)分析各種解法,采用初應力法,并進行改進稱之改進的初應力法,以加速其收斂;(2)考查各種漂移界面的修正方法,選取其中較好的一種。編制了一個相應的EPSF程序,并對金川某巷道進行了軟化有限元分析。

     

    Abstract: Based upon rock deformation characteristics and bounding surface model, a strain-softening law and its constitutive equation are established. In the equation, two difficult problems on solution and surface drifting are existed. First, after numerical approaches to softening problem were evaluated, an initial stress method is employed and then improved. It is called improved initial stress method which accelerate convergence. Secondly, various surface drifting updatings are compared and a good correction is selected. Correspondingly, the program called EPSF is developed. Finally a strain-softening analysis to a tunnel in Jinchuan is given.

     

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