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固態鉛、錫及其合金表面腐蝕熱力學

Thermodynamics of Surface Corrosion of Solid Pure Lead、Tin and Thier Alloys

  • 摘要: 以《無機物熱力學數據庫》為依據,給出了Pb、Sn、In、Ga、Ce 等化合物的△G°~T二項式和關系圖。Sn及常量配比的Pb-Sn合金,經常溫大氣腐蝕、155℃干熱大氣腐蝕或水蒸汽腐蝕,表面腐蝕層用X光光電子能譜分析(XPS或ESCA)確定主要是SnO2(含有極少量的Pb3O4),此結果與熱力學分析結果一致。Pb經155℃ 干熱大氣腐蝕,表面腐蝕區主要是Pb3O4。由熱力學分析,提出了可能成為抗氧化Pb-Sn 焊料的摻雜元素。

     

    Abstract: A series of binomial formulae of △G°-T dependence and their diagram for the formation of oxides of Pb、Sn、In、Ga and Ce were given on the basis of calculated results of data from《CData Bank of the Thermodynamic Properties for the Inorganic Substances》. The oxide on the surface of solid metal Sn and Pb-Sn alloys, found by corrosion in atmosphere, dry and heat air or vapor, was defined as SnO2 using XPS. A similar result is obtained for solid Pb. The corrosive layer on the surface of solid Pb was defined as Pb3O4 which was formed by passing of dry and heat air over Pb.

     

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