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枝晶間一次相對熔鑄GH136合金低周疲勞性能的影響

The Influence of Primary Particles on the Property of Low Cycle Fatigue in Kl36 ECD

  • 摘要: 本文對熔鑄GH136合金的研究結果表明:存在于枝晶間的大的未溶一次相粒子能降低材料的低周疲勞性能。粒子的作用機構有兩個,其一是激發主裂紋的早期萌生,其二是自身形成內疲勞源,通過內源的生長及與主裂紋的聯結加速材料的破壞。
    這兩種作用機構均與裂紋擴展速率有關。在高裂紋擴展速率下(或高應力幅值),粒子的有害作用被減弱,反之,其有害作用加強。采用提高固溶溫度的方法可以有效地去除這些一次相粒子,使材料在低交變應力范圍的性能得以改善。

     

    Abstract: This investigation indicates that the primary dendritic particles lower significantly the property of low cycle fatigue in K136 ECD (Est-Cast-to-Shape Disc). The possible reason for this phenomenon is as following:
    (1) Arousing the main crack to early form;
    (2) Acting as internal source of fatigue cracks.
    These both effects depend on the fatigue stress and fatigue crack growth rate. Under the condition of high fatigue stress or higher crack growth rate this detrimental effect can be reduced. However, if the fatigue stress is lower, the primary dendritic larger particles decrease the fracture life significantly. Increasing solid solution temperature can decrease the number of primary particles resulting in the improvement of fatigue porperty.

     

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