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用于計算機輔助設計的晶閘管模型

Thyristor Model for Computer Aided Design

  • 摘要: 本文討論了用于功率電子電路的晶閘管模型的建立方法。給出了一個適用于計算機輔助設計的非線性集中參數的晶閘管等效電路模型。
    模型的建立是基于對器件內部載流子運動的物理過程進行模擬,分析了器件的少數載流子注入;空間電荷區內部載流子的產生與復合;雪崩倍增效應;基區寬度調制效應及電荷存貯效應。將反映這些物理過程的數學公式用非線性電路元件表示,組成了由非線性電阻、電容及受控電流源所構成的晶閘管模型。
    利用這個模型可以分析晶閘管開關過程的動態非線性特性。

     

    Abstract: This paper describes the method of constructing the model for thyri-stor device which used for power electric circuits and presents a nonlinear lumped equivalent circuit model for it.
    In modelling of the thyristors, it is based on the analog of the physical process of carriers moyement inside the device. The following facts are also analysed:
    (1) Injection of minority carriers in device.
    (2) Generation and recombination of carriers in space charge region.
    (3) The effects due to the avalanche multiplication basewidth modulation, and charge storage.
    The mathematical formulas describing these physical process are replaced by corresponding nonlinear elements and an equivalent circuit model for a thyristor is formed which consists of nonlinear resistors, nonlinear capacitors and controlled current sources.
    Using this model, it is possible to analyse the dynamic nonlinear characteristics of thyristor's ON-OFF process.

     

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