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火焰爐熱交換模型—區域法的改進

Improvement of Zone Method in Establishing the Heat Transfer Model of Flame Furnace

  • 摘要: 本文針對區域法(或稱“段法”)在建立火焰爐熱交換數學模型的實際計算中存在計算層次太多、占計算機內存太大的缺點,提出了“爐段假想面”區域法。用該法對一座逆流燃油加熱爐及一座順逆流燃油加熱爐進行了預示計算。在預示計算中,應用Dunkle提出的幾何平均射線行程計算輻射直接交換面積。非線性的區域能量方程組的求解采用Broyden方法。計算結果表明“爐段假想面”區域法比傳統的區域法具有計算簡單、收斂速度快、占計算機內存少等優點,而且計算精度較高。

     

    Abstract: In order to eliminate the shortcomings of onerousness of calculation and of too many memory spaces needed in the practical calculation of establishing the heat transfer mathematical model of flame furnace by the zone method, "furnace section imaginary area" zone method has been developed in this paper. The predicated calculation of two oil-fired continuous reheating furnaces has been carried out using this method. The radiant direct exchange areas have been solved by applying Dunkle's concept of geometric mean beam length of travel. The solution of the non-linear zone energy coupled equations is obtained by Broyden method. The calculating results show that in comparison with the conventional zone method, "furnace section imaginary area" zone method has the ad-vantage of simplicity, more accuracy, rapid convengency and occupying less memory space.

     

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