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Sb—H2O體系的高溫電位—pH圖及其應用

Potential-pH Diagram for Sb-H2O System and its Application at High Temperature

  • 摘要: 根據有關的熱力學數據和Criss、Cobble提出的熵對應原理計算了Sb—H2O體系在100、150、200℃下的電位—pH圖。計算結果表明,隨溫度升高Sb的穩定性區域稍有縮小,特別是在高pH值的部份有同較低電位和較小PH值方向移動的趨勢,在SbO2-,SbO3-區域擴大的同時Sb2O3,Sb2O5的穩定區域亦縮小。這是由于隨溫度上升,這些離子穩定性增加的緣故。最后,依照電位—pH圖對鋼鐵表面上Sb涂層的腐蝕與保護條件進行了初步探討。

     

    Abstract: The potential-pH diagram for Sb-H2O system at 100, 150, 200 C have been made using the available thermodynamic data, based on the criss & Cobble correspondence principle. The results obtained in the present study indicate that the stable region of antimony contracts and migrates towards more negative potential and lower pH especially within the alkali region when the temperature increases. As contrasted with the enlargment of the region referred to the ions of SbO2- and SbO2-, the region in which the antimony oxides of Sb2O3 and Sb2O5 are stable contracts as well with temperature because the stability of antimony ions increases with temperature. Eventually, the possibility for application of antimony coating to protecting steels from corrosion has been discussed with the diagram obtained in our study.

     

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