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熔鹽電鍍.I.電化學成核及其在離子擴散控制下的長大

Electroplating from Molten Salts Part Ⅰ. Electrochemical Nucleation with Diffusion Controlled Growth

  • 摘要: 研究電化學成核和長大可為熔鹽電鍍找到一些控制鍍層質量的方法,對熔鹽電鍍很重要。電化學成核和長大是通過電化學反應生成新相的過程,其基本關系過去都是從氣—液相變和液—固相變的關系導出的。本文利用兩個帶電的簡單相之間的平衡條件——電化學勢相等,導出了電化學成核和長大的基本熱力學關系和晶核密度(或成核速度)公式。本文還利用溶液中離子的半球形擴散方程,并考慮成核和長大的特點,導出了恒電勢下半球形晶核形成和長大的暫態極化公式。推導過程比過去更加直接明瞭,所得的一些關系比經典理論更加普遍,因而更易于理解。

     

    Abstract: Some methods for controlling the quality of electroplates can be found out by making study on electrochemical nucleation and growth,which are of importance for electroplating from molten salts
    The basic relations between electrochmical nucleation and growth used to be derived from those of gas-Liquid ani liquid-solid phase transformations. In this paper, the thermodynamic relations between electrochemical nucleation and growth arc derived using the general condition of equilibrium between two simple charged phaser,i. e. the electrochemical potentials between themare eqtat to each other, and a equation of nuelous density is got based on statistic theorv. Potentiostatie traasients for hemispherical nicleation with diffusion coatroiled growth are also developed by making use of hemispherical diffusion equation of ions in solution.

     

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