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熔鑄盤疲勞蠕變交互作用第一類斷裂特征圖(疲勞蠕變交互作用之二)

Type I Fatigue-Creep Fracture Map for ECD——The program of fatigue-creep interaction Ⅱ

  • 摘要: 本文目的是建立大型熔鑄渦輪盤的疲勞蠕變交互作用下的第一類斷裂特征圖,為此先測定了恒最大應力下的高溫疲勞蠕變斷裂壽命曲線,稱為FC-Nf曲線,它們既不同于純疲勞的S-N曲線,又不同于純蠕變斷裂曲線,而是二者的綜合。根據壽命對應力的不同依賴關系可以把曲線分成F、C與FC三區。根據斷裂機構的理論分析與斷口觀察,又存在著五個不同斷裂機構區。在宏觀與微觀分析相結合的基礎上建立了第一類斷裂特征圖。它提供了關于斷裂機構與壽命資料。據此討論交互作用的幾種特征。采用競爭模型與積累模型可以表示疲勞蠕變交互作用的本質。

     

    Abstract: A series of fatigue-creep fracture life curves for a big ESR-Cast-toShape gas turbine disc(ECD) were obtained from tests called fatigue-creepnteraction test which was performed at constant temperature and fixed max stress with various value of min stress The shape of interaction curve was different from that of the normal S-N curve and creep curve.It could be envisaged as a combination of pure fatigue and pure creep curves.On the ground of the different stress being dependent of fracture lives,the whole interaction curve could be classified into three parts:fatigue(F),creep(C), and mixed(FC) regions.
    The larger the max strss the stronger the interaction,the shorter the life.According to the fracture mechanisms and experimental observation of the appearance of fracture surfaces,five distinct fracture mechanism regions (i.e.FF,FCF,CFF,CFC,CC,regions) were occured.
    On the basic of macro-micro analysis of fracture a new fatigue-creep interaction map called first type of interaction map was constructed.It provided the basic information of fracture lives and fracture mechanisms.
    Discussing several features of interaction,a unified competi tive and cumulative model was suggested to show the nature of fatigue-creep interaction.

     

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