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由標準生成熱計算含有化合物的二元系的活度

Activity Calculation in Binary System containing Compounds from Standard Heat of Formation of Compounds

  • 摘要: 本文利用已知化合物的生成熱,推導出了一個在含有化合物的二元體系,由相圖計算活度的新公式:\\rmdln\rm\gamma_\rmA\rm=-\frac\rm\Delta\rmH_\rmf^\rm0\rmN_\rmB\rmR\rmT^\rm2\rm(x\rmN_\rmB\rm-y\rmN_\rmA\rm)\rmdT-dln\rmN_\rmA\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;(1)\式中:ΔHf0為化合物的標準生成熱;x,y分別為化合物的化學計量系數;NA、NB分別為組元A、B的摩爾分數;γA、γB分別為組元A、B在液相線溫度時的活度系數。
    對已知活度值的Au—Bi二元體系,用文獻3中公式及我們的公式進行了計算,其計算數值與實驗數值符合較好,證實了用本公計算含有化合物的二元體系的活度是可行的。
    我們用本公式計算了Al—La二元體系的活度,對預報的結果進行了初步分析。

     

    Abstract: According to the method of activity calculation in binary system containing compounds from standard entropy of formation of compounds1, further using the standard heat of fo rmationof compounds, we deduced the new formula which was also for the compound system. The new formula is\\rmdln\rm\gamma _\rmA\rm= - \frac\rm\Delta \rmH_\rmf^\rm0\rmN_\rmB\rmR\rmT^\rm2\rm(x\rmN_\rmB\rm - y\rmN_\rmA\rm)\rmdT - dln\rmN_\rmA\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;(1)\here ΔHf0 is standard heat of formation of compounds; x,y.is stoichi-ametric factors of the component A,B respectively; NA NB is mole fraction of the components A. B respectively; γA. γB is activity coefficient of components A,B at liquidus temperature.
    In the binary system Au-B1 the activity values calculated by our fo-mula and by Chou's formula are compared with the measured values. They were very well in agreement on the values.
    In this paper the values of the binary system Al-La is calculated using our new formula. The results are discussed briefly.

     

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