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連鑄中間包鋼水停留時間分布的模擬研究

Study of fluid “Renewal time” for Continuous Casting tundish by Simulation of water model

  • 摘要: 中間包是鋼水流入結晶器的最后一個冶金容器,它對鑄坯質量有重大影響。為減少鑄坯中的夾雜物,必須改善鋼水在中間包內的停留時間分布和流動狀態,使夾雜物充分上浮分離。 本文用水力學模型和光電示蹤法,研究了中間包流量、液面高度、擋墻形式和鋼流注入方式等對平均停留時間和流動狀態的影響,指出了中間包液面高度對平均停留時間影響最為顯著,而擋墻的作用在于改善了鋼水流動的軌跡。

     

    Abstract: The tundish is the important metallurgical unit of the continuous castin-g. In order to incressing demand for steel of higher quality, effective mesur-es must be elaborated to remove the large non-metallic inclusions by optimizing fluid flow and renewal time of liquid steel in the tundish, making it possible to raise from steel melts.
    The paper presented the influence of liquid debit, teeming spout immer-sed in bath, deep bath, proper dam on the fluid renewal time and flow pattern in the tundish by the experiment of water model. Liquid depth and proper dam of tundish are very effective for renewal time and flow pattern in the tundish.

     

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